SINTESI DI PATRIZIA
MARGANI, ROBERTO RICCIUTI
WP N. 59
RICARDIAN
EQUIVALENCE IN OPEN ECONOMY: A DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS
ABSTRACT
We analyse Ricardian
Equivalence in open economy using a panel of 18 developed countries for
1973-1998. We use a dynamic panel estimated via instrumental variables and
we discuss why this specification should be preferred to a static
model estimated via ordinary least squares. We find a significant effect of the
budget balance on the current account, mostly in its current value, suggesting
that Ricardian Equivalence does not hold.
Keywords: Ricardian Equivalence, fiscal policy,
dynamic panel models
JEL Classification: F32, F41, E62, H62